MTTC Social Studies 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What was one role of the Mamluks when they originally came into power?

To act as diplomats for the Abbasid Caliphate

To be Sunni Muslim soldiers

One significant role of the Mamluks when they initially came into power was to serve as Sunni Muslim soldiers. The Mamluks originated as a military class formed primarily of enslaved Turkish and Circassian soldiers, who were purchased and trained to serve in the armies of their rulers. Over time, they gained influence and eventually took control of Egypt and the Levant, becoming a prominent political and military force.

Their military prowess was pivotal in defending Islamic territories, particularly against external threats such as the Mongols and Crusaders. The Mamluks established a strong military system, which allowed them not only to maintain their own power but also to protect the wider Muslim community during a time of significant conflict and instability. Their identity as a distinct military class played a crucial role in their historical legacy and the political landscape of the region.

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To educate the ruling class

To oversee agricultural development

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